What is the blood pressure reading that defines hypertension?

Hypertension is defined as a consistent elevation in blood pressure readings. According to the current guidelines from organizations such as the American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the American Heart Association (AHA), the diagnosis of hypertension typically requires that a patient has elevated blood pressure readings on multiple occasions to account for variability and potential white-coat syndrome.

The correct criterion for diagnosing hypertension in this context is based on the measurement of blood pressure exceeding 140/90 mmHg on at least three separate occasions, ideally measured two weeks apart. This approach helps ensure accuracy and reliability in the diagnosis of hypertension, rather than a single elevated reading, which could be influenced by various temporary factors.

While other blood pressure values provided might indicate elevated or pre-hypertensive states, they do not meet the established threshold or frequency needed for a formal diagnosis of hypertension. Therefore, the requirement for multiple readings that consistently exceed 140/90 mmHg is essential for proper management and intervention strategies for patients who may be at increased risk for cardiovascular diseases.