What is a common treatment option for spinal stenosis?

Spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal that can lead to compression of the spinal cord and nerve roots, resulting in pain, numbness, and weakness, particularly in the lower extremities. The management of spinal stenosis typically involves a multi-faceted approach tailored to the severity of symptoms and the degree of stenosis.

Corticosteroid injections can provide temporary relief from inflammation and pain due to nerve root compression, helping to improve mobility and function. These injections can be especially useful for patients who are not candidates for surgery or for those looking to delay surgical options.

Physical therapy is a critical component of nonsurgical treatment. It focuses on strengthening the muscles that support the spine, improving flexibility, and enhancing overall physical function. A structured physical therapy program can help relieve symptoms and teach patients strategies to manage their condition effectively.

Decompression surgery is a more invasive treatment that may be recommended for individuals with significant symptoms that do not improve with conservative measures. The goal of decompression surgery is to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves by removing bone spurs, herniated discs, or the thickened ligaments that contribute to the narrowing of the spinal canal.

Each of these options—corticosteroid injections, physical therapy, and