What characterizes a test that delivers consistent results that are incorrect?

A test characterized by delivering consistent results that are incorrect can be described as having high reliability but low validity. Reliability refers to the consistency or repeatability of test results—if a test is reliable, it will yield the same results upon repeated measurements. In this scenario, the test consistently produces the same incorrect results, indicating high reliability.

On the other hand, validity pertains to the accuracy of a test in measuring what it is intended to measure. A test with low validity may produce results that are consistent, but those results do not accurately reflect the true situation or condition being assessed. In this case, the test is misleading because it is not measuring what it purports to measure.

Thus, the combination of high reliability (consistent results) and low validity (results that are incorrect) explains why this is the correct characterization for such a test.